Monday, 22 September 2025

11-week webinar series, " Scaling Up Health Adaptation Measures to Meet the Challenge in the Americas". Starts Thursday September 25th 12-1:30pm EST

 

Scaling Up Health Adaptation Measures to Meet the Climate Change Challenge in The Americas

Course starts Thursday September 12noon-1:30pm EST
On behalf of Dr. James Hospedales and the EarthMedic/EarthNurse Foundation for Planetary Health, I am pleased to share with you an exciting opportunity to participate in the upcoming course:
Scaling Up Health Adaptation Measures to Meet the Climate Change Challenge in The Americas
πŸ“… Dates: Tuesdays & Thursdays, September 25 – October 30, 2025
πŸ•‘ Time: 2:00 – 3:30 PM (Uruguay Standard Time)/ 5:00-6:30 PM UTC
πŸ“ Format: Online (flyer attached for details)
This free 11-session course is designed to equip health professionals, system planners, administrators, sustainability officers, public health officials, and others with the tools and strategies needed to rapidly scale up adaptation, mitigation, and resilience efforts to prepare health systems for climate change.
Through interactive discussions and expert presentations, participants will:
  • Develop priority actions to protect health and health systems in a more severe climate regime.
  • Learn to apply existing climate and health guidance to drive rapid and effective adaptation.
  • Engage with peers across the region to share experiences, challenges, and lessons learned.
We warmly extend this invitation not only to you, but also to members of your professional network and your organization’s wider community who would benefit from participating. We kindly ask that you share this opportunity with colleagues, partners, and networks who are committed to advancing climate and health adaptation.
Your participation and support in extending this invitation will help ensure that the knowledge and tools shared in this course reach as many relevant professionals as possible.
πŸ“Ž Please click on the link above  for the course schedule and  registration details.

We look forward to your engagement in this important initiative.
Kind regards
Dr. Paula Henry -WONCA Caribbean Regional Lead, WP Planetary Health

EarthMedic and EarthNurse Foundation for Planetary Health

Phone - 1 868 740 6857

phenry@earthmedic.com

Thursday, 18 September 2025

Resources to address vaccine misinformation

Caribbean Immunization Technical Advisory Group
Chair Professor Peter Figueroa

Kindly see the below six new guides designed to help health professionals and others fight vaccine misinformation. This is a critical issue that can significantly impact public opinion and affect the vaccination rates.


We trust these resources will be a valuable asset in your ongoing efforts to increase vaccination coverage and protect public health in your communities.


 

Please find all these guides in this link:

Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) for Vaccination - Social communication - PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

https://www.paho.org/en/topics/immunization/immunization-toolkit/risk-communication-and-community-engagement-rcce#three

 

New Guides for Key Audiences

PAHO has developed six new guides tailored for different groups to help them identify and effectively respond to misinformation.

 

These resources are specifically for:

 

•Health Workers: These professionals are the most trusted source of information on immunization. The guide addresses how doctors and/or nurses can respond to patients who have questions or doubts about vaccination that are sometimes based on misinformation to which they have been exposed.

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/67678

 

•EPI managers: This is designed to help Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)managers to increase vaccine trust among health workers.

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/67680

 

•Risk Communication teams: RCCE teams will have necessary and useful tools and knowledge to combat misinformation in their communication campaigns thanks to this guide.

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/67675

 

•Journalists: The guide offers tips for providing balanced and factual coverage.

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/67677

 

•Educators: This resource includes ideas for classroom activities aimed at improving media and health literacy among students.

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/67679

 

•Content Creators: Materials are available to help this group avoid spreading false information.

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/67600

 

These new guides highlight the most common misinformation tactics, such as using emotional appeals, promoting conspiracy theories, and misrepresenting facts. They also show users how to spot signs of false content, like poor grammar, excessive punctuation, and misleading headlines.

 

Fighting misinformation isn't enough. We must recognize that vaccination rates are also affected by complex factors like logistical barriers and community standards. To address these broader challenges, we encourage all countries to use other tools such as the guidance on the Social and Behavioral Drivers of Vaccination and microplanning.

 

We trust these resources will be a valuable asset in your ongoing efforts to increase vaccination coverage and protect public health in your communities.

For more information, please visit CIM website: https://www.paho.org/en/topics/immunization/immunization-toolkit/risk-communication-and-

community-engagement-rcce

ANNOUNCEMENT - SEPSIS AWARENESS MONTH - CARIBBEAN SEPSIS ALLIANCE ONLINE CME WEBINAR - SEPTEMBER 23, 2025

 




REGISTER HERE

Monday, 15 September 2025

CCFP at WONCA Lisbon 2025 — Dispatch #1 (Travel Week)

 

CCFP at WONCA Lisbon 2025 — Dispatch #1 (Travel Week)

Date: Friday–Tuesday, Sept 12–16, 2025
Location: En route to Lisbon, Portugal

Wheels up! ✈️

Delegates and representatives of the Caribbean College of Family Physicians (CCFP) have begun their journeys to the 25th WONCA World Conference in Lisbon (Sept 17–21). Four early birds are already on the ground: Prof. Marvin Reid (CCFP President), Dr. Tania Whitby-Best (CCFP Honorary Secretary), Dr. Joanna Marie Francis (President, CCFP Trinidad Chapter), and Dr. Paula Henry (CCFP Executive). Dr. Aldyth Buckland (CCFP Jamaica Chapter) 2024 Five-Star Doctor Awardee, is currently transiting through London, and Dr. Kathlene Sangster Singh (Executive Member, CCFP Tobago Chapter) is also en route.

Touchdown in Lisbon! #WONCAWORLD2025 #CCFPinLisbon (photo credits - Dr. Paula Henry)

Photo ideas/captions:

  • Airport send-offs, boarding-gate smiles, or “arrived in Lisbon” selfies.

  • Street scenes: tram 28, azulejos, riverfront at Cais do SodrΓ©.

  • Caption prompt: “Touchdown in Lisbon! #WONCAWorld2025 #CCFPinLisbon”


What’s ahead in Lisbon (at a glance)

  • Opening Ceremony: Wed 17 Sept, 16:30–18:00 (Auditorium I, Lisbon Congress Centre), followed by the Welcome Drink 18:00–19:00 in the Exhibition area (Pavilion 2). woncaworld2025.org

  • Venue: Lisbon Congress Centre (CCL), PraΓ§a das IndΓΊstrias 1; the Exhibition/WONCA Village/Catering are in Pavilion 2; the floorplan is super helpful for navigation. woncaworld2025.org

  • Conference app & platform: Download the WONCA 2025 app (App Store/Google Play) for your digital badge, program, ePosters, and networking; the online Conference Platform mirrors the content. woncaworld2025.org

  • Lifestyle events:

    • Walk with a Doc: Thu 18 Sept, 19:00, meet at main entrance; ~5 km riverside to the Champalimaud Foundation. woncaworld2025.org

    • Sunrise Walk: Sat 20 Sept, 06:45 at BelΓ©m Tower; 4–5 km with healthy snacks. woncaworld2025.org

    • Run with WONCA (community meetup): Thu 18 Sept, 07:30, friendly 5 km from Titanic Sur Mer, coffee after at The Folks (Santos). (As shared in organizer updates.) mcfd.org.mt+1

  • Awards & Inauguration Ceremony: Sat 20 Sept, 16:00–18:30, Auditorium I; the incoming President Viviana MartΓ­nez-Bianchi keynote and new Executive Committee presentation. woncaworld2025.org


Spotlight: Primary Mental Health Care book launch & interview

A timely new WONCA title—Challenges in Primary Mental Health Care: Models for Interdisciplinary Collaboration (Dowrick & Lionis, eds.)—addresses care amid overlapping crises and emphasizes team-based, community-oriented approaches. Read the editors’ interview on why it matters now. globalfamilydoctor.com


Practical Lisbon tips for delegates

  • Before you travel: The official info pack lists registration hours, speakers’ ready room, exhibition hours, and key ceremonies (opening, awards, closing). Worth saving to your phone. woncaworld2025.org

  • Move sustainably: GIRA bikes are offering a free weekly subscription with promo code GIRA@WONCA25 (each ride up to 45 minutes free; restart to continue). Valid through 30 Sept, per organizer communications. mcfd.org.mt


Day-by-day plan (quick guide)

  • Wed 17 Sept: Opening Ceremony (16:30), Welcome Drink (18:00). Capture arrivals, registration, reunions, and the first evening vibes. woncaworld2025.org

  • Thu 18 Sept: Full scientific program; morning Run with WONCA (07:30); evening Walk with a Doc (19:00). Photos: sessions, poster floor, riverside walk. woncaworld2025.org+1

  • Fri 19 Sept: Sessions + (if you booked) the Conference Dinner (19:30–23:00, PΓ‘tio da GalΓ©). Photos: networking, Lisbon at night. woncaworld2025.org

  • Sat 20 Sept: Sunrise Walk (06:45), Awards & Inauguration (16:00). Photos: dawn at BelΓ©m Tower; ceremony highlights. woncaworld2025.org+1

  • Sun 21 Sept: Final sessions + Closing Ceremony (12:30–13:45). Farewell photos & reflections. woncaworld2025.org


Photo checklist 

  • Travel & arrival: passports + boarding passes; Lisbon skyline from plane; first pasteis de nata.

  • People: candid shots of CCFP reps (with consent), mini-quotes on “what I’m most excited to learn at WONCA”.

  • Place: outside Lisbon Congress Centre, Exhibition Hall (Pavilion 2), BelΓ©m Tower sunrise, 25 de Abril Bridge. woncaworld2025.org

  • Program: Opening Ceremony stage, posters, workshops, country meetups.

  • Movement: a few frames from the run/walks on the riverside. woncaworld2025.org

Useful links 

Thursday, 11 September 2025

The Caribbean College of Family Physicians (CCFP) Jamaica Chapter - Women’s Health Webinar Part II: Endocrinology, ENT & Ethics.

 Dear Colleague,

The Caribbean College of Family Physicians (CCFP) Jamaica Chapter invites you to Women’s Health Webinar Part II: Endocrinology, ENT & Ethics.

Theme: Intersection between Physical and Mental Health in Women – Exploring the Clinical and Ethical Considerations
Date: Sunday, September 21, 2025
Zoom Room Opens: 9:00 AM (Jamaica Time)
CME Credits Requested: 4 (including 1 Ethics)
Registration & Attendance: FREE
CME Certificate Cost: J$2,000

Programme Highlights & Presenters

  1. Advances in Endocrinology in Women’s Health – Prof. Marshall Tulloch-Reid (Professor of Epidemiology & Endocrinology)

  2. Thyroid Disorders: Diagnosis & Management – Dr. Guyan Channer (Consultant Otolaryngologist)

  3. Gestational Diabetes & Reproductive Endocrinology – Dr. Leo Walker (Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist)

  4. Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome – Dr. Karen Phillips (Consultant Endocrinologist)

  5. The Impact of Female Sexual Dysfunction on Women’s Wellbeing – Prof. Karen Carpenter (Professor of Gender, Sexuality & Psychology)

  6. Osteoporosis – The New Epidemic (with Case Presentation) – Dr. Mark Minott (Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon)

  7. Pros & Cons of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) & Ethics: Balancing Benefits and Risks – Dr. Jordan Hardie (Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist)

Register & Pay

Register on Zoom:
EVENT PAGE

CME Certificate Fee: J$2,000

  • Pay by Credit Card (online): Fygaro Payment Link

  • Pay by Online Banking:

    • Account Name: Caribbean College of Family Physicians (CCFP)

    • Bank/Branch: NCB Manor Park or Constant Spring Financial Centre

    • Account Type: J$ Business Chequing

    • Account #: 331001678

You can also register and pay by clicking each icon on the flyer below.

Send payment confirmation (proof of payment) to: ccfpsecretary@gmail.com
Please include: Full Name, Professional Title, Mobile Number, and Zoom Registration Email so we can match your payment to your certificate.

Email: ccfpsecretary@gmail.com | Tel: (876) 946-0945 / 517-6636 / 876-386-1443

We look forward to your participation in this engaging and insightful session.

Warm regards, 

--
 Regards,


Caribbean College of Family Physicians Secretariat 
19a Windsor Avenue, Kingston 5, JAMAICA
Tel: 876. 946-0954 / 876-517-6636 / 876-386-1443  Fax: 876.946-0954

Monday, 8 September 2025

ANNOUNCEMENT: Invitation to Register: Women’s Health Part II Virtual Conference

 

🌸 Invitation to Register: Women’s Health Part II Virtual Conference 🌸

The Caribbean College of Family Physicians (CCFP) Jamaica Chapter invites you to register for the upcoming Women’s Health, Part II Virtual Conference, an engaging and insightful event dedicated to advancing women’s health and wellness.

πŸ“… Date/Time: Sunday, September 21, 2025/9:00am Jamaica Time
🌐 Format: Virtual Conference

Join us as we bring together experts in Endocrinology, ENT, and Ethics under the theme:
“Intersection between Physical and Mental Health in Women: Exploring the Clinical and Ethical Considerations.”

This conference is designed for physicians, healthcare professionals, and students seeking to enhance their knowledge, strengthen clinical practice, and engage in meaningful discussions on the complexities of women’s health.

πŸ”— Click here to learn more and register: CCFP Jamaica Chapter Women’s Health 2 Conference

Breaking News. The silent killers are here.

 

Dr. C.V. Alert, MB BS, DM, FCCFP.

Family Physician.

In a breaking news story today two men died after they were attacked by a group of masked assailants in a drive by shooting in a quiet neighborhood last night. They were rushed to the hospital where some overworked doctors battled courageously, but unsuccessfully, to keep them alive.

The neighbors all voiced opinions. These were good men, they were very friendly in the neighborhood. They talked to everybody.  We need to stop the guns coming into this country, and we need regular police patrols in this area. The ‘drug situation’ is really out of hand. On the call-in programs, there was almost universal agreement that ‘this little rock’ had become too violent. The police offered to step up patrols in the area. Security and tourism officials, in particular, pledged enhanced security for visitors and locals alike. Everyone agreed that ‘something’ needed to be done urgently.

At the same time, and in the same hospital, the NCDs (non-communicable diseases) like heart attacks, strokes, kidney disease and even some cancers took a few lives.  But apart for immediate family members and perhaps a few co-workers, there were no outward signs of anguish. There was no news flash. People did not phone in to the call-in programs, and the mass media did not send out their reporters to interview family and friends. People were dying so frequently from the complications of the NCDs that extending ‘thoughts and prayers’ meant little more than saying “Good morning. A nice day”.

While this author lives in Barbados, this story is not unique to Barbados. A 2024 United Nations report spoke of an "intensification of organized crime and … lethal violence" across the Caribbean region. It said surging drug production in South America, which often passes through the Caribbean on its way to the US and Europe, and the high availability of firearms, had "contributed to soaring homicide rates". It named Jamaica, St Lucia and Trinidad as particular areas for concern. Instead it said "most gangs in the Caribbean" were "typically parochial, and focused instead on protecting their territory". It added that the gangs were more often involved in local drug dealing, prostitution, scams, extortion, disrupting elections and securing government contracts.

Returning to the NCDs, it is no surprise that these are all called ‘silent killers’.  Conditions like obesity, diabetes and hypertension, and their complications, are our major killers, in most of the islands, are all considered as preventable in medical circles, but attract little active efforts to prevent them. Statistical analysis over the years point to a growing obesity problem, with obesity serving as a platform around which many of the NCDs develop. The number of overweight and obese persons keep getting bigger, and the numbers of persons who develop diabetes and hypertension keep rising. We keep enlarging the Emergency Department at the Hospital, and establishing more private Emergency clinics, but the suffering and deaths keep rising. We are producing more doctors every year, at the same time it takes longer and longer to see a doctor. And the national health expenditure keeps rising and rising, even as the local population is falling.

When a tap is leaking and the floor is getting wet, one can either respond by trying to stop the leak, or buying a bigger mop to keep the floor dry.  Building more Emergency clinics is like investing in bigger and bigger mops.

When a citizen dies violently at the hands of masked gunmen, there is a major outcry for officials to ‘do something’. Our National Security apparatus must be mobilized. Communities are encouraged to come together. Our border patrols must be tightened. Politicians of various parties do not hesitate to comment on their party’s commitment to tackling ‘crime and violence’.

When a citizen dies from an NCD, there is ‘the sound of silence’. There is no call for the Ministry of Health and Wellness to resuscitate any ‘health promotion and disease prevention’ initiatives. The NCDs will continue to be called ‘the silent killers’. And if this is our response, or lack of a response, to the NCD epidemic, we will face an even greater challenge facing the twin epidemics: the NCDs and the Climate Change.

Planetary Health Action for Awareness, Resiliency, and Sustainability

 

(Contributed by Dr. Aldyth Buckland, CCFP Co-Chair on the CCFP-JVMA One Health Jamaica Planning Committee and CCFP Representative on Planetary Health Alliance- Caribbean Regional Hub)



Our planet “Earth” is sick.

The natural environment makes development on our planet possible.  However, waste, misuse and carelessness towards natural resources by man have impacted people’s quality of life and generated a multitude of environmental problems. 

 

Increasingly, it is necessary to think about our present and our future generations. 

We have been trained in human health.  How adequately trained are we in Planetary Health/One Health?  Protecting the Planet, protects us!  There is urgency to protect the planet.  How can we help?

It has been determined that Family Physicians are the best suited to advocate and raise awareness of Planetary Health. But how aware are Family Physicians of Planetary Health and its importance to life, and livelihood?      

A Situational Analysis (Research Study) was conducted in 2021 between the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences (Dr. Sandeep Maharaj, T. Forbes, T. Guerra, T. Kanhai, T. McGregor, T. Seales, T. Rattan and the Caribbean College of Family Physicians (Prof. Marvin Reid, Dr. Paula Henry, Dr. Aldyth Buckland) on Planetary Health Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Caribbean Physicians of the Caribbean College of Family Physicians: 

  1. their knowledge of planetary health,
  2. their ability to implement planetary health concepts in their practice, and
  3. the challenges that may impede implementation.

Research Study Discussion:

     “Due to low responses and completion rates of our study’s survey, it was difficult to make generalizations and directly assess Family Physicians’ prior knowledge regarding planetary health.”

     “100% respondents indicated that they believed climate change, a major constituent of planetary health, is real and a majority believe that climate change affects human health.”

     “Family Physicians show an overall favorable attitude towards their roles in the implementation of planetary health-oriented treatments and practices.”

     “Family Physicians confirmed numerous challenges hindered the implementation of the planetary health practices such as patient hesitancy to adapt to more sustainable treatment plans.”

Research Study Conclusion (GAP Analysis):

     Data collection based on our sample size has revealed that there is a need for Family Physicians, General Practitioners and other health care professionals to discuss the importance of Planetary Health.

     Main issues in implementing planetary health were poor adherence to planetary health-oriented treatments, a lack of time during consultations, a lack of support from the government and colleagues and patients’ disinterest in discussing planetary health.

     Continuing medical education and seminars are required to encourage Family Physicians to implement planetary health policies in their practice.

 

 Planetary Health Strategies to raise awareness, resiliency and sustainability:

  1. Continued Medical Education on Planetary Health/ One Health

 

  1. Plan to restore biodiversity - topics for awareness and action:

Land- protect wild areas

Farming- make better for nature

Cities-make space for nature

Oceans- protect marine habitats

Water- safeguard rivers and lakes for wildlife

Climate- reduce impacts on climate change

Food- plant based diet, reduce waste

One Health- collaborate and manage whole environments to aid health

 

  1. Plan on areas of planetary health behaviour and change

a.    Prescriptions for Planetary Health Behaviour and Change. This can be done through shared storytelling and in social media.  The following talking points bring awareness to planetary health lifestyle changes that we can practice with patients.  Urgent and transformative actions are needed now to protect present and future generations.      Template Rx:

1.    Reconnecting (with community, with nature, with green spaces)

2.    Transport (active transport, public transport, reduce flying)

3.    Food (eat plants, local consumption, reduce waste)

4.    Energy (clean energy, reduce use, redesign systems)

5.    Consumption (fix what you have, buy less, buy ethical, recycle)

6.    Equity and justice (racial, gender, social)

(Clinicians 4 planetary health, July 2020)

 

b. Planetary Health and the Practitioner- reimagining our practice

Protecting nature to protect ourselves is an urgent call to action:

1.    Teach patients to think on purpose:  “is my activity safe for me, safe for you, safe for the community, safe for the environment”. 

2.    Teach respectful relationships with all: God, self, other- family and community, animals, plants, environment.

3.    Greening our Practice:

 

a.    Assess your current environmental impact:  identify the key areas of your practice that contribute most to environmental strain, such as energy use, water consumption, waste generation, and purchasing habits.

b.    Set clear and measurable goals: define what you want to achieve, such as reducing paper waste by a specific percentage, increasing recycling rates, or decreasing energy consumption by a certain amount.

c.     Implement sustainable purchasing: choose to buy products that are environmentally friendly, recyclable and locally sourced so as to support sustainable supply chains.

d.    Improve waste management: focus on the principles of waste reduction, reuse, recycling to divert waste from landfills and promote a circular economy.

e.    Enhance energy efficiency: invest in energy- efficient equipment, utilize renewable energy sources, and promote energy-saving behaviours to reduce your carbon footprint.

f.      Incorporate green infrastructure: include natural landscaping to improve air quality and biodiversity.  Avoid artificial turf which is harmful  to people and the environment.

g.    Educate and engage stakeholders: inform employees, customers, or community members about your green initiatives and encourage their participation and support for these efforts.

h.    Monitor progress and adapt: regularly review your green practices to track progress, identify new opportunities, and make adjustments as needed to ensure continuous improvement.

 

4.    What is patient’s current Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) status?  Relevance? Rewards? Wall/ Social Poster.  Think in terms of:

a.    Donate what you don’t use ( SDG 1 - no poverty)

b.    Waste less food and support local farmers (SDG 2- zero hunger)

c.     Vaccinate your family ( SDG 3 - Good health and well-being)

d.    Help educate the children in your community ( SDG 4 - Quality education)

e.    Empower women and girls to ensure their equal rights  (SDG 5 - Gender equality)

f.      Avoid wasting water (SDG 6- Clean water and sanitation)

g.    Use only energy efficient appliances and light bulbs (SDG 7 - Affordable and clean energy)

h.    Create job opportunities for youth (SDG 8- Decent work and economic growth)

i.      Fund projects that provide basic infrastructure (SDG 9 - Industry, innovation, infrastructure)

j.      Support the marginalized and disadvantaged (SDG 10- Reduced inequalities)

k.     Bike, walk or use public transportation (SDG 11- Sustainable cities and communities)

l.      Recycle paper, plastic, glass, aluminum (SDG 12- Responsible consumption and production)

m.   Act now to stop global warming ( SDG 13- Climate Action)

n.    Avoid plastic bags to keep the oceans clean (SDG 14- Life below water)

o.    Plant a tree and help protect the environment (SDG 15- Life on land)

p.    Stand up for human rights ( SDG 16- Peace, Justice and strong institutions)

q.    Lobby your Government to boost development financing ( SDG 17- Partnerships)

 

5. Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management

-       Follow the Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM -Jamaica) policy and guidance for people, pets, livestock.  Note: Emergency Shelters do not take in pets.

 

-       Training in Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (Red Cross Jamaica)

 

6.  Practice Sepsis prevention and management

-       Infection Prevention and Control,

-       Anti-Microbial Resistance Stewardship, 

-       Early sepsis recognition in the community and

-       Early sepsis management by the Family Doctor

(Resource: Caribbean Sepsis and AMR Alliance website)

 

7. Climate Change considerations on Cause of Death Certificates

In completing a cause of death certificate, please consider the impacts of climate change on health and death. Please reflect on these eight scenarios:

 Name of Deceased:

Age:

Last seen:

Died on:

 Scenario 1

Cause of death: 

a.  Injuries, fatalities, mental health impacts as a consequence of

b.  Severe weather as a consequence of

c. Climate Change (Rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels)

 Scenario 2

Cause of death:

  1. Asthma, cardiovascular disease, cancer as a consequence of
  2. Air pollution as a consequence of
  3. Climate Change (Rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels)

 Scenario 3

Cause of death:

  1. Malaria, Dengue, Encephalitis, Hantavirus, Rift Valley fever, Lyme disease, Chikungunya, West Nile Virus as a consequence of
  2. Changes in vector ecology as a consequence of
  3. Climate Change (Rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels)

 Scenario 4

Cause of death:

  1. Respiratory allergies, asthma as a consequence of
  2. Increasing allergens as a consequence of
  3. Climate Change (Rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels)

 

Scenario 5

Cause of death:

  1. Cholera, cryptosporidiosis, campylobacter, leptospirosis, harmful algal blooms as a consequence of
  2. Water quality impacts as a consequence of
  3. Climate Change (Rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels)

 

Scenario 6

Cause of death:

  1. Malnutrition, diarrheal diseases as a consequence of
  2. Water and food supply impacts as a consequence of
  3. Climate Change (Rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels)

 

Scenario 7

Cause of death:

  1. Forced migration, civil conflicts, mental health impacts as a consequence of
  2. Environmental degradation as a consequence of
  3. Climate Change (Rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels)

 

Scenario 8

Cause of death:

  1. Heat related illness and death, cardiovascular failure as a consequence of
  2. Extreme heat as a consequence of
  3. Climate Change (Rising temperatures, more extreme weather, rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels)

 Yes, Climate Change impacts Health and the cause of Death.  Climate Change is a consideration for cause of death certificates.                     

 Summary

This article on Planetary Health Action for awareness, resiliency, and sustainability is a guide to assist us to help our planet to recover so that we can continue to thrive. 

 

Indeed, do we sense this urgency to act now?

Firearms Trafficking and Public Health

 The document is a report titled "Pathway to Policy: Firearms Trafficking and Public Health in the Caribbean," which aims to impro...