World Hypertension Day 2025
World Hypertension Day 2025.
Dr. C.V. Alert, MB, BS, DM.
Retiring Director, Heart and Stroke Foundation of
Barbados.
Family Physician.
World Hypertension Day falls on Saturday,
May 17, 2025. This year’s theme, "Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately,
Control It, Live Longer," highlights the importance of regular,
precise blood pressure checks and management.
Watch video here: YouTube Link
How You should Get Involved:
- Check Your Blood Pressure: Visit a clinic or use a
reliable home monitor to check your numbers. An ideal blood pressure for
most adults is 130/80 mmHg or lower.
- Attend Screening Events: Encourage community
participation in public blood pressure screenings.
- Adopt a Heart-Healthy Lifestyle: Reduce salt intake, exercise
regularly, maintain a healthy weight, limit alcohol consumption, get
adequate sleep, and quit smoking.
- Seek professional assistance: If your blood pressure is persistently
above 130/80 mmHg, then seek medical advice. A physician should be able to
advise on appropriate blood pressure lowering therapies, of working out
your chances of developing a severe complication of hypertension, and on avoiding
further cardiovascular disease.
The Silent Killer.
Hypertension is often referred to as
the "silent killer or sometimes the silent enemy" because it
presents no symptoms yet can lead to severe complications such as heart
attacks, strokes, kidney disease, and vision loss. Research conducted in Barbados
and across the Caribbean consistently indicates:
- A rising number of individuals
are affected by hypertension, with prevalence increasing over time.
- Many persons with hypertension
are not even aware that they have the disease.
- Many suffer and die from
hypertension-related complications, including heart attacks, strokes,
heart failure, and chronic kidney disease.
- Significant numbers of
hypertensive individuals neglect treatment, fail to adopt healthy
lifestyle changes, or do not follow up with their doctors to ensure their
blood pressure is within safe limits.
The Challenges of Hypertension
Management.
Several factors contribute to poor
blood pressure control across the Caribbean:
- Because they have no symptoms,
many people don’t take the disease seriously.
- Some individuals rely on free
anti-hypertensive medications from National Drug Formularies, making
them vulnerable when pharmacies run out of stock.
- Clinical inertia, where some doctors fail to
recognize or aggressively treat borderline high blood pressure in
high-risk patients.
- Studies indicate persistent
gaps in hypertension management over the years. For example, the ICSHIB
study in Barbados (1995) found that 42% of treated patients had
uncontrolled blood pressure. Twenty years later, the Health of
the Nation Study (2015) reported the same figure: 42% of treated
patients still had uncontrolled hypertension. There is a strong chance
that in 2025 (this year) things have not changed.
- Many persons only visit their
doctors when they are sick. With this “silent
killer”, this visit may be too late. Routine medical visits can detect potential critical problems
early, and intervene before it is too late. If you wait for symptoms of
high blood pressure, the first symptom might well be a heart attack, a
stroke or kidney failure. Or even (heaven-forbid) death. It can even lead
to long term problems like dementia.
While public health clinics face
immense pressure in caring for large patient populations, individuals can
and must take charge of their health.
A Call to Action.
This World Hypertension Day, let’s
shift the focus from treatment to prevention. By embracing the theme "Measure
Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, Live Longer," individuals must
take control of their cardiovascular health through early detection and healthy
lifestyle changes.
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